Ieri abbiamo stabilito che:
- sei hai l’intenzione di fare qualcosa, usa “going to + ing”
- sei hai concordato qualcosa, usa il Present Progressive
- per eventi “programmati” ed impersonali, c’è il Present Simple (molto diverso dall’italiano..)
- e per gli eventi o azioni che “prevedi”, quindi non sono piani, accordi, ecc., c’è il Future Simple
Oggi guardiamo a “will” e alle variazioni con uno o due aspetti:
- Future Simple: I’ll do (previsione, simile al futuro in italiano)
- Future Progressive: I’ll be doing (previsione di azione in corso a un momento futuro)
- Future Perfect: I’ll have done (previsione di azione “prima di” un momento futuro = futuro anteriore in italiano)
- Future Perfect Progressive – I’ll have been doing (previsione di azione in corso “prima di” un momento futuro)
Compito di fine corso
(Risposte lunedì prossimo!)
L’uso degli aspetti “progressive” e “perfect”, individualmente ed in combinazione, è sempre lo stesso, sia per il passato e presente, che per il futuro.
Per cui, non spiego nulla oggi.
Prova a conjugare i tempi verbali in questo testo con uno dei 4 tempi verbali nella lista sopra.
Indizio: dove vedi “by” (entro) come in italiano, richiede un aspetto “perfect” (futuro anteriore) con o senza un aspetto “progressive”.
A volte più risposte sono possibili. In bocca al lupo!
“I’m leaving today for a road trip across the USA. My flight leaves from Milan at 21.00 this evening, so tomorrow morning I __________ (be) in New York!
I __________ (drive) a rental car for my trip. I __________ (leave) New York on Sunday morning, and head west. I expect to do around 300 miles a day, so by Sunday evening I __________ (arrive) in Pennsylvania (mappa qui).
Over the next few weeks, I __________ (travel) through various states: New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana and many more!
My final destination is Los Angeles: I __________ (arrive) there by the 15th of October. I __________ (drive) 2781 miles in total, that’s 4476 km!
I __________ (do) a lot of driving, obviously. I estimate that by the time I reach LA, I __________ (drive) for around 10 days, 6 hours a day.
So I __________ (probably suffer) from a sore ass, as Americans say!”
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Gaetana dice
I’ll be in N.Y.-
I’ll be driving a rental car
I’ll be leaving
I’ll have arrived
I’ll be travelling
I’ll have arrived there
I’ll have driven 2781 miles
I’ll have done
I’ll have driven for
So I’ll probably be suffering
Daniel dice
Ciao Gaetana,
grazie per il tuo contributo. Arrivano le risposte domani.
Buona domenica.
Daniel
stefania dice
L’ho riletto e mi sono resa conto degli errori, almeno di qualcuno. Quindi:
“I’m leaving today for a road trip across the USA. My flight leaves from Milan at 21.00 this evening, so tomorrow morning I’LL BE in New York!
I’LL BE DRIVING a rental car for my trip. I’LL BE LEAVING New York on Sunday morning, and head west. I expect to do around 300 miles a day, so by Sunday evening I ‘HAVE ARRIVED in Pennsylvania (mappa qui).
Over the next few weeks, I’LL BE TRAVELLING OR I’LL HAVE BEEN TRAVELLING through various states: New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana and many more!
My final destination is Los Angeles: I’LL HAVE ARRIVED there by the 15th of October. I’LL HAVE DRIVEN 2781 miles in total, that’s 4476 km!
I ‘LL HAVE DONE a lot of driving, obviously. I estimate that by the time I reach LA, I’LL HAVE DRIVEN for around 10 days, 6 hours a day.
So I ‘LL probably suffer from a sore ass, as Americans say!”
ora mi sento meglio, ma non e’ detto.
a lunedi.
scusa Daniel, ma come la fine del corso? ci salutiamo? E i conidizionali, phrasal verbs??
Daniel dice
Ciao Stefania,
bello vedere tanto entusiasmo! Ci sono ancora qualche problemi… ti do le risposte domani, e anche una “nota fine corso”.
Buona domenica!
Daniel
stefania dice
aggiunta seconda opzione: Over the next few weeks, I’ll be travelling through (or I’ll have been travelling) various states:
stefania dice
“I’m leaving today for a road trip across the USA. My flight leaves from Milan at 21.00 this evening, so tomorrow morning I ‘ll be in New York!
I’m driving a rental car for my trip. I’m leaving New York on Sunday morning, and head west. I expect to do around 300 miles a day, so by Sunday evening I ‘ll be arrived in Pennsylvania (mappa qui).
Over the next few weeks, I’ll be travelling through various states: New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana and many more!
My final destination is Los Angeles: I’ll be arrived there by the 15th of October. I’ll have driven 2781 miles in total, that’s 4476 km!
I ‘ll have done a lot of driving, obviously. I estimate that by the time I reach LA, I’ll have been driving for around 10 days, 6 hours a day.
So I ‘ll probably suffer from a sore ass, as Americans say!”
antonella dice
“I’m leaving today for a road trip across the USA. My flight leaves from Milan at 21.00 this evening, so tomorrow morning I ‘LL BE in New York!
I ‘LL BE DRIVING a rental car for my trip. I ‘LL LEAVE New York on Sunday morning, and head west. I expect to do around 300 miles a day, so by Sunday evening I ‘LL HAVE ARRIVED in Pennsylvania .
Over the next few weeks, I ‘LL BE TRAVELLING through various states: New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana and many more!
My final destination is Los Angeles: I ‘LL HAVE ARRIVED there by the 15th of October. I ‘LL HAVE DRIVEN 2781 miles in total, that’s 4476 km!
I’LL HAVE DONE a lot of driving, obviously. I estimate that by the time I reach LA, I’LL HAVE BEEN DRIVING for around 10 days, 6 hours a day.
So I ‘LL PROBABY SUFFER from a sore ass, as Americans say!”
Buonasera Daniel… alla fine di questo corso una domanda sorge spontanea:
MA COME FINISCE LA STORIA DELL’ISPETTORE DANIELS ???
Have a nice WE Antonella
Daniel dice
Ciao Antonella!
L’ispettore sta li in piedi a mangiare la pizza del morto finché ne ho bisogno per motivi didattichi… Forse nel corso prossimo?
(O finché decido di smettere come docente di inglese per scrivere i gialli….)
gerry dice
I will be in NY
I will be driving a rental car
I will be leaving
I will be arrive
I travel throught …
I’ll have be arrive
I’ll have been driving..
I will have done..
I ‘ll have been driving
I will probably suffer.
Spero ci sia qualcosa di esatto. Ciao
Daniel dice
Pretty good, but not perfect. “I will be arrive”? Answers on Monday. Have a nice weekend.
Daniel
Gio' dice
Ultima lezione e primo commento, ma vi ho seguito per tutto il corso.
“I’m leaving today for a road trip across the USA. My flight leaves from Milan at 21.00 this evening, so tomorrow morning I’ll be in New York!
I’ll drive a rental car for my trip. I’ll be leaving New York on Sunday morning, and head west. I expect to do around 300 miles a day, so by Sunday evening I’ll have been arriving in Pennsylvania (mappa qui).
Over the next few weeks, I’ll be travelling through various states: New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana and many more!
My final destination is Los Angeles: I’ll have arrived there by the 15th of October. I’ll drive 2781 miles in total, that’s 4476 km!
I’ll do a lot of driving, obviously. I estimate that by the time I reach LA, I will have driven for around 10 days, 6 hours a day.
So I ‘ll be probably suffering from a sore ass, as Americans say!”
Daniel dice
Ciao Gio’ e benvenuta!
Il compito non è male, per la prima volta! Non ti do tutte le risposte, ma perché non ripensi un po’ per quanto riguarda “I’ll have been arriving in Pennsylvania”, che messa così significa “prima” (va bene) e “per un periodo” (un arrivo ripetuto tante volte??)
Poi nella frase penultima, primo verbo, “I’ll do a lot of driving” non è sbagliato, me dato che stiamo parlando di un “periodo” di tempo, c’è una risposta migliore.
Spero che questa risposta è un aiuto….
Daniel
Clara dice
Il corso è finito ed io non ho capito dove deve inserire il compito – una volta l’ho spedito per e-mail ma mi pare di aver capito che non va bene – altre volte non ho spedito ed ho corretto da sola i miei errori ora lo attacco qui e spero che non sia un problema.
Grazie e saluti
clara
“I’m leaving today for a road trip across the USA. My flight leaves from Milan at 21.00 this evening, so tomorrow morning I will be (be) in New York!
I’m going driving – I am going to go driving- a rental car for my trip. I’m going leaving (leave) New York on Sunday morning, and head west. I expect to do around 300 miles a day, so by Sunday evening I will arrive (arrive) in Pennsylvania (mappa qui).
Over the next few weeks, I’m going traveling (travel) through various states: New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana and many more!
My final destination is Los Angeles: I will arrive (arrive) there by the 15th of October. I will have driven (drive) 2781 miles in total, that’s 4476 km!
I will have done (do) a lot of driving, obviously. I estimate that by the time I reach LA, I have been driving (drive) for around 10 days, 6 hours a day.
So I will probably suffer (probably suffer) from a sore ass, as Americans say!”
Daniel dice
Ciao Clara,
hai posto il compito nel posto giusto!
Nota bene: per questo compito, devi usare SOLO una dei 4 formi con “will”. Niente “going to” o altro tempo verbale.
Daniel